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Table 3 Proposed interventions during study design and conduct to reduce risk of bias

From: Reducing risk of bias in interventional studies during their design and conduct: a scoping review

Proposed interventions

Examples of implementation

Guidelines

Organisations such as the EQUATOR Network provide tutorials and resources on various reporting guidelines and are dedicated to raising awareness of the guidelines amongst researchers [65,66,67]

Training/education

Develop researcher’s ability to design a study, write a protocol and conduct a study through training courses, workshops, seminars and other educational initiatives [68]

Initiatives

Open Science Initiative works to increase the transparency and sharing of clinical research data [69]; which may reduce questionable research practices [70]

Regulation/mandatory rules

Enforcement of requirements for prospective registration of studies [71]