Fig. 1

Structure of a) case-control and b) UNITED (population) datasets. \({\text{MODY}}^{+}\) corresponds to a positive test when genetically tested for MODY and \({\text{MODY}}^{-}\) corresponds to a negative test when genetically tested for MODY. C+ = C-peptide positive, C- = C-peptide negative, A+ = Antibody positive, A- = Antibody negative